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Greg Kraushaar, Wentworth Falls, NSW

Concept
My goal was to make a comfortable chair that was both simple and elegant. In doing so, I wanted to reduce the dependence on petro-chemicals as far as possible. The chair started out being modelled on the Shaker chairs from the American North East. As the concept developed, the design was influenced by Brian Bogg’s chairs (Kentucky USA). The final result is an amalgam of the two sources, but adapted to Australian timbers, and with shaved octagonal section members, rather than the more traditional turned members. This chair is intended as a bedroom/reading chair. With only slight modifications in construction, it will make an elegant dining chair. I minimised sanding in order to preserve the look and feel of the both the handwork and the timber.

Joinery
All pieces were roughly bandsawn to size. I then steamed the back legs and slats, and bent them in jigs. The legs, being a large section, and a relatively severe bend, were constrained in the jig by a steel tension strap. The slats were simply bent over a round former then kept in a drying rack that held them under tension for several days. The stretchers were force dried to 4% over four days at about 50°C in a domestic oven. I then shaped all pieces to their final dimension with a drawknife and spokeshave. I turned the ends of the stretchers to 15mm on the lathe. Mortises for the stretchers were drilled with a 15mm Forstner bit.
I cut the mortises for the slats by hand, and then hand trimmed each slat to fit. After glue up, the slats were pinned with a square jarrah peg, which I cut to final shape with a carving knife. Finally, I wove the seat using Shaker tape in a traditional herringbone pattern.

Glue
Liquid hide glue: Old Brown Glue from Antique Finishers Inc.

Finish
Three coats bleached shellac from Shines (NSW), rubbing back after each with 3M Scotchbrite A-VFN. This was the only sanding done.
I then waxed with Organoil Natural Wax and Polish.

Photos: Greg Kraushaar

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